An Ehrenfeucht‐Fraïssé game for

In this paper we develop an Ehrenfeucht‐Fraïssé game for . Unlike the standard Ehrenfeucht‐Fraïssé games which are modeled solely after the behavior of quantifiers, this new game also takes into account the behavior of connectives in logic. We prove the adequacy theorem for this game. We also apply the new game to prove complexity results about infinite binary strings.     

格蕴涵代数的区间值(J)-模糊滤子理论

将区间值模糊集和D[0,1]上的t-模(J)应用于格蕴涵代数的滤子理论,引入格蕴涵代数的区间值,(J)-模糊(关联、正关联)滤子的概念,给出了它们的等价刻画,研究了它们之间的关系.     

散度偏大计数数据回归模型的变量选择与模型比较

讨论了具有散度偏大特征计数数据的建模与拟合问题.针对导致数据散度偏大的原因和常用的几类候选模型的结构,分别给出了关于嵌套模型的模型与变量同时选择的Bayes方法和关于非嵌套模型的模型检验与比较方法,并在此基础上进一步完善,提出了较为系统完整的模型与变量选择方法.实际例子说明了方法的具体实现过程和有效性.     

ϕ-Informational Measures: Some Results and Interrelations

In this paper, we focus on extended informational measures based on a convex function ϕ: entropies, extended Fisher information, and generalized moments. Both the generalization of the Fisher information and the moments rely on the definition of an escort distribution linked to the (entropic) functional ϕ. We revisit the usual maximum entropy principle—more precisely its inverse problem, starting from the distribution and constraints, which leads to the introduction of state-dependent ϕ-entropies. Then, we examine interrelations between the extended informational measures and generalize relationships such the Cramér–Rao inequality and the de Bruijn identity in this broader context. In this particular framework, the maximum entropy distributions play a central role. Of course, all the results derived in the paper include the usual ones as special cases.     

L（j,k）-number of Direct Product of Path and Cycle

For positive numbers j and k, an L(j,k)-labeling f of G is an assignment of numbers to vertices of G such that |f(u)-f(v)|≥j if uv∈E(G), and |f(u)-f(v)|≥k if d(u,v)=2. Then the span of f is the difference between the maximum and the minimum numbers assigned by f. The L(j,k)-number of G, denoted by λj,k(G), is the minimum span over all L(j,k)-labelings of G. In this paper, we give some results about the L(j,k)-number of the direct product of a path and a cycle for j≤k.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-水杨基荧光酮分光光度法测定铌钽矿中钽

铌钽矿石经碱熔融预处理后,甲基异丁基酮分离钽,以酒石酸作为辅助络合剂,在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵存在下,2,3,7-三羟基-9-水杨基荧光酮与钽发生灵敏的显色反应.络合物的摩尔吸光系数为3.24×105L·mol-1·cm-1,其最大吸收波长为527nm,且钽在0-32μg/50mL范围内符合比耳定律,相关系数为0.9993.该法应用于铌钽矿中钽的测定效果较好.     

热红联用技术在森林火灾烟气测试中的应用

探索了一套基于热重分析仪-红外光谱分析仪联用（热红联用）技术的森林火灾烟气测试方法.该方法在对森林可燃物燃烧的热失重过程进行热重分析的同时,同步地对热解气体成分进行傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）分析,从而实现了对燃烧过程诸因素的跟踪分析.     

芬布芬-铜（Ⅱ）-牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱法研究

模拟生理条件下,应用荧光光谱法研究了芬布芬对牛血清白蛋白,铜（Ⅱ）对牛血清白蛋白以及铜（Ⅱ）对芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响.实验表明：铜（Ⅱ）和芬布芬均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生静态猝灭,并且在铜（Ⅱ）存在下,芬布芬对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强.根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为8.44×104,结合位点数为0.97.荧光猝灭双倒数图计算的结果表明,芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数和结合位点数均随铜（Ⅱ）浓度的增大而增大.很据三者结合反应的研究,进一步探讨了芬布芬、铜（Ⅱ）在生物体内与蛋白质相互作用的机理.     

GC-MS测定仲丁醇、富马酸二甲酯、咪唑和芝麻酚

建立了气相色谱串联质谱（GC-MS）准确、快速测定香精香料中仲丁醇、富马酸二甲酯、咪唑和芝麻酚的分析方法.样品经甲醇超声提取15min后,通过Agilent DB-WAX（0.25mm×30m×0.25μm）色谱柱分离,质谱进行定性,外标法对于4种目标物质进行定量分析.实验结果表明,在0.5-20mg/L的范围内,4种物质具有较好的线性,各待测物质的线性相关系数均大于0.9990,检出限为0.02-0.12mg/L,在1,5mg/L和10mg/L 3个加标水平条件下,4种禁限用物质的平均回收率为88.0％-113.1％,相对标准偏差为0.32％-6.53％.该方法前处理简单,灵敏度高,线性相关性好,重复性佳,可以满足香精香料中4种物质的同时检测.